Advanced sorting technologies—near-infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, RFID tagging, digital identification systems, and AI-powered computer vision—are revolutionizing textile material classification and enabling automated processing at previously impossible scale and accuracy. These technologies simultaneously address the sorting bottleneck that has constrained recycling scaling, achieve accuracy exceeding 95-98%, process materials at industrial speeds, and provide cost reduction of 25-35% through labor elimination and processing optimization, fundamentally transforming textile recycling economics and feasibility.